Marketing Research BP Oil Company

Presentation BP is an association engaged with oil and gas industry internationally, its central command are in London, Britain. BP is one of the biggest worldwide organizations and is associated with exercises, for example, investigation, refining of unrefined petroleum, dispersing, creating force and creation of sustainable power source among other roles.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Marketing Research: BP Oil Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The organization works in more than 80 countries over the globe and oversees in excess of 22,400 gas outlets all around (Cheremisinoff and Davletshin 443). The United States division is the biggest outlet for BP and therefore assumes a gigantic job to the association undoubtedly. Current Business Problem With the division in the US being the most significant for the organization, the Gulf of Mexico oil slick has had many negative impacts to the organization. The oil slick prompted passings of 11 individuals, loss of trust in the organization, obliteration of the encompassing biological system and an awful notoriety for the association (Farrell 43). The travel industry, marine life and the nature were colossally influenced in the coast by the oils spillage. BP has just spent over $3.12 billion on the spillage on activities, for example, containing the spillage, reacting to the catastrophe, boring the well, installment of awards to the states influenced by the spillage, installment of cases and expenses to the central government (Cheremisinoff and Davletshin 443). The spill was the biggest oil calamity throughout the entire existence of the business concerning seaward penetrating in the United States. The issue is recognizing the difficulties the organization is looking in the United States after the oil spillage and the effect of this occasion by applying moral points of view. BP Competition BP is a worldwide organization that faces colossal rivalry from different ass ociations that manage oil, gas, and petrochemicals. There exist tremendous rivalry inside the business just as in different ventures with respect to the gracefully of gas, fuel and addressing different requirements of the vitality part, trade, mechanical, and for home use (Hitt et al. 50-54). There is need by associations to reduce expenses and the executives of BP to concentrate on effectiveness and picking up help of the market. A portion of the principle contenders of BP incorporate Total, ExxonMobil Corporation, Chevron Corporation, Schlumberger Limited, and ConocoPhillips among others (Hitt et al. 65). These organizations are engaged with the vitality segment in the United States.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Population Sample The example populace will be 150 people from the territories influenced by the Gulf of Mexico oil slick just as staff of BP. Th e geological region will be for the most part in the Louisiana Coast and will remember associations and people for the locale. To be qualified as a respondent, one must be an inhabitant of the zone. Steps in the Research Process The exploration will include the advancement of the study, which incorporates the different stages that will be applied in directing the examination. This will incorporate utilization of polls. The enlightening information investigation will incorporate the introducing of the outcomes after the profile of every respondent has been broke down and the data recorded. The estimation scale investigation will assess the estimation scale examination that will be utilized in the investigation of the data. The appraisal segment surveys the outcomes after the examination and is basic in deciding the suggestions and building up an end for the investigation. The proposals and end will be important to the administration later on assurance of BP’s way. BP is one of the most extraordinary oil and gas world organizations. Regardless of the force and achievement of this organization it is difficult to speak to each agent of the world market that is the reason most mainstream organizations center around the objective market or subsets of the general markets. Recognizing the objective market is one of the most significant strategies to have a triumph at the world market. It is important to realize the client so as to fulfill their requests. Various factors about objective market, for example, populace, premiums, the degree of life and the degree of business movement ought to be considered. There are a great deal of inquiries that ought to be put during recognizing the objective market: How enormous is your objective market now? How enormous has it been? How huge would it be able to become sooner rather than later? What are the topographical limits of your objective market? What number of individuals utilize your items? What do you think about thes e individuals? How delicate is your objective market to value changes? What are the patterns in your market? How full grown is your market (contracting, developing, and stable)? (Griffin 33). The objective market of BP has been expanded from its establishment. The results of BP are sold in Europe, Africa, Asia, the North and South America and Australasia (Maharg-Bravo, Swann and Cox 39). The market is developing now and it will be more extensive soon. As a matter of first importance, the organization should concentrate on the potential client itself.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Marketing Research: BP Oil Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important to know why these individuals are your clients and how they utilize your items. BP considers various gatherings of buyers and they look to fulfill every one of their requests. For instance, in October 2005 BP created another fuel including three separate items: BP Ultimate 102 Un leaded, BP Ultimate Unleaded and BP Ultimate Diesel fulfilling the requests of various gatherings of purchasers (BP in Business 78). Every buyer may pick the vital fuel. BP resorts to the utilization of essential and auxiliary inquires about initially to discover what sections the market is isolated into and also to survey the specific item prerequisites for every one of them. The principle point of essential research is to discover new data that has not been as of now investigated. For instance, BP got some information about their perspectives about the new BP Ultimate range. Polls, individual meetings, postal studies, phone interviews, center gatherings are utilized in essential inquires about to acquire the vital data. Auxiliary research depends on the outcomes that have been accomplished in past investigations. For instance, BP utilizes data about the forecasts of customers’ future requests. A legitimate examining method ought to be utilized in a decent statistical survey ing. It is difficult to get some information about his/her perspective and requests. That is the reason it is important to pick the agents from various gatherings from the objective market to consider the progressions of their requests. ‘Sampling’ is the way toward choosing who partakes in the essential research in particular whose perspective ought to be considered. There are a great deal of approaches to do it to be specific amount, irregular, bunch or separating testing. Verifiably, essential research is utilized to characterize the objective market in particular its character qualities, premiums and ways of life. BP target showcase is known as fundamentally medium-sized representatives (Amanjeev 47). They are individuals who utilize their autos consistently and the nature of oil is significant for them. It ought to be noticed that there are fruitful specialists who can manage the cost of themselves an expensive gas and the tenderfoots who don't go through a ton of c ash and need to set aside their cash purchasing modest gas. That is the reason there are various classifications of fuel created by BP providing food for all these groups.Advertising Searching for evaluation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The fundamental enthusiasm of the customers is to have a subjective fuel paying for it not a great deal of cash. There are a ton of situations when buyers whine to the fuel that ruins their vehicle. The quality is one of the essential focuses on BP that is the reason this organization has gotten famous among purchasers valuing it. From the above stated, we may reason that recognizing the objective market which is made with the assistance of essential research with the utilization of various methods of polls is significant at creating and widening the fame of the organization. BP has a triumph the extent that it has consistently centered around the requests of its purchasers and done all their best to fulfill these requests from its establishment. The interests of buyers are at the highest point of BP’s fundamental points. The quality is essential to a shopper that is the reason ‘what’ BP does is as significant as ‘how’ they do it (Research and Markets 34). It ought to be noticed that BP Company is growing now and an ever increasing number of buyers utilize their items that makes this organization consider the requests of various gatherings of their customers. Target showcase is a potential customer affecting the accomplishment of the organization. Showcasing Research In the structuring of this examination, 19 to multi year olds will be the example whereupon a rough 300 will be met or provided with surveys. The reason for picking this age section is to get however many BP clients as could be expected under the circumstances and to ensure that they are educated about the company’s activities just as issues that have been encompassing the organization. For one to qualify as a member, the crowd will be approached to create their licenses or present their permit numbers. This won't be demonstrated in any period of the examination to watch morals of the investigation. The reason for the investigation is to set up the showcasing qualities of BP through the perception of users’ experience. The goal of the examination will be to explore the business techniques of BP under their operational model and to look at the present model mind

The Raft of the Medusa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Raft of the Medusa - Essay Example The individuals that had been left ready that had not suffocated or passed on had attempted to build a real existence pontoon because of the lack of rafts on board the boat just to spare ten all out lives (Lavessiere, Michel, Chenique). The utilization of line shows the entirety of the straight edges of the pontoon and shows the subtleties of the pathetically assembled pontoon. The entirety of the lines utilized demonstrate such detail to the individuals that are ready. The foundation is increasingly impartial so it makes an accentuation on the remainder of the artistic creation that ought to be centered around. There are such a significant number of subtleties to take in as there is no essential point of convergence other than the whole pontoon itself. An example of compositional lines cause to notice that point of convergence with the utilization of edges on the sail, the wooden boards that make up the floor of the artistic creation and the arms and legs of the survivors. The shading includes dramatization in light of the absence of shading. Every last trace of the work of art is dim and dismal or a brilliant impartial shade. The differentiation of the hues and the lighting causes the work of art to show up increa singly dim and bleak and causes to notice anguish of the mariners on

18 Tips How to Increase YouTube Subscribers

18 Tips How to Increase YouTube Subscribers © Shutterstock.com | EllicaA great way to start achieving your YouTube marketing goals is to grow your followership or subscribers. YouTube themselves has said that subscribers usually watch twice the number of videos watched by  non-subscribers, and this should be a motivating factor for you to keep aiming at higher and higher goals. This article will take you through 1) how to see where you currently stand, and 2) the makeover: 18 tips to increase Youtube subscribers.HOW TO SEE WHERE YOU CURRENTLY STANDTo know how people are responding to the videos you’ve already posted, check out your analytics. Just click on ‘Analytics’. You will see statistics for all videos you uploaded to your channel. Click the place where it says This Month and select 365 days, last quarter, this quarter or any long time period, to get maximum data. Engagement metrics are important. As long as the channel is your official one on YouTube, or you upload a good number of videos, you should be able to vi ew some engagement metrics such as likes, dislikes, shares, and comments. If you found that you are getting far too many dislikes compared to likes, or not enough shares or comments, it could mean you need a slightly different approach with respect to your video.Click on ‘Audience Retention’ present on the sidebar, and you can know more about the nature of people’s engagement with your videos â€" in particular, the duration of time for which people watch your videos. The top-left corner gives you average view duration. Any value above 50 percent is good, and 65-70 percent is even better. Also, consider individual videos. While one video may show 75 percent for its average percent view, another may just show 30 or 40. For the latter video, you’ll have to do a study into what makes people stop at 1/3rd of the video. Either consider the possibility of improving the video content or of replacing the video with a new one altogether. If people don’t feel interested in watching y our video through or even half of it, it will be extremely difficult to increase your number of Youtube subscribers.THE MAKEOVER: 18 TIPS TO INCREASE YOUTUBE SUBSCRIBERS1. Give them quality and valueThere’s no point in uploading videos just for the sake of uploading them. The videos must be quality, and their content should be of value to the viewers.2. Videos should be consistently good and frequentMake sure all the videos you upload are characterized by quality and value. Post videos frequently so that your viewers can expect something to be on the way soon. If you stick to a schedule, that’s even better. This will get you some followers.Ray William Johnson brought out his Video Blogging channel on YouTube in 2007. His posting of 3 to 4 videos per week consistently made his one of the most familiar YouTube channels with in excess of 10.7 million subscribers and 2.5 billion views.3. OptimizeYou have to think about the keyword applications of the title and description of your vi deo. You may even want to go further by optimizing your channel name and channel page as well. Have a look at the tags in the most liked broadcast in your genre to see whether yours have been properly phrased. Hit on the keywords that your prospective viewers are utilizing in their searches. Hitting the correct keywords is particularly important with respect to the title of your videos which should also be attractive (not ordinary) and grab attention.Don’t resort to spam tactics such as filling the description portion with keyword lists, which are a feature of the most dreadful videos. Spam could cost you a penalty.4. Incorporate annotationsYouTube has a wonderful feature that enables annotations to popup on a video. Annotations are a kind of link that appears on top of a video when it plays, and in the course of specific points as determined by the timestamp. Some of the applications of annotations are:As simple messages that inform people about updates to information present in the video;To incorporate a call to action such as to get the viewer to subscribe;To point the viewer to the like button;To make people aware of free offers, product releases, upcoming tours and so on.Once you have created an annotation, you can personalize the color or font. You can make the annotation stand out or blend in. After that, you can select the points where you want the annotation to begin and end. If you would like the annotation just to come at the close of the video, you can make it begin at a later point in the video. If you would like it to cease at a particular point, you can get that done too. Even linking to your YouTube channel is possible.However fantastic a tool they may be, annotations should be utilized sparingly and chiefly for call-to-action links. The more they are utilized, the greater the probability of users switching them off completely. Try not to use annotations that cover the screen unless you have to modify the information on a whole-page slide of an old video.5. Subscribe to other channelsWhen you subscribe to other channels, the respective creators may feel like subscribing to your channel.6. Start a playlistPlaylists enable you to divide your videos into categories that provide a quick and easy reference for viewers. This is better than just uploading the videos one after the other in no particular category which makes it difficult for viewers to search for videos relating to specific topics (just like looking for a needle in a haystack). When a person is watching videos that appear in a playlist, it typically encourages him to check out more videos, thereby increasing the number of views. Another great benefit of playlists is that they showcase your knowledge of pertinency in your videos.You can create playlists with your content or else, introduce ‘Featured Channels’ in your existing channel. By linking to similar pertinent content, you establish yourself as a straight filter for your viewers, and you invite goodwill from those people who you feature. If the other featured content creators don’t perceive the value of that gesture, all you have to do is tell them to feature your videos. The same applies to reviewing and commenting on other people’s work. The more you involve yourself in the YouTube community, the more video creators and users begin to recognize you and what’s unique about your videos.7. Offer an incentiveEstablish some incentive that would make users want to subscribe. Make it publicly known what your present follower count is and the count you are aiming at, usually a sensible number greater than the current number. After that, chose something to do after the aim/goal is reached. Will you deliver more content and on a regular basis or will you be bringing out a special video? Would you be offering a gift to a lucky subscriber as soon as you accomplish your goal? Whatever you decide, you can encourage this kind of contest on other social media channels for additional benef it. Within no time, you’ll have followers.8. Reply to comments, interact with existing subscribers, top fansThough it may appear to be a daunting task, try as best as you can to reply to all comments. You won’t regret it. Not all people who post videos to YouTube do this so if you do, it would create a fantastic impression and develop a loyal viewer base. Loyal viewers comment, share and like which means more followers and/or subscribers for you. Also, make it a point to communicate with your existing subscribers and top fans. You can find out who your top fans are by visiting the Video Manager Dashboard. From this dashboard, you get to know which followers are associated with maximum interaction with your channel, and you.9. Include a YouTube widget in your blogProvided you also have a blog or website, it’s a great idea to guide your site’s users to subscribe by way of incorporating a YouTube widget. The widget on your website or blog means that visitors can check out your channel (and hopefully subscribe to it too), with no need to leave the blog to do so.10. Just ask (calls-to-action)A simple and straightforward way of getting people to subscribe is to ask them to. Just incorporate a call to action towards the video’s close. This is common in popular videos. The culmination of the video is followed by 10 or more seconds where you are asked to like and subscribe. There is usually a box that takes you to some other video and an arrow pointing to the subscribe button. An effective call to action for your video’s end would include:What to do? Like the video and become a subscriberHow: Tell them about the buttons on video interfaceWhy: To see more videos from your channel11. See what your competition is doingSubscribe to the channels of your competitors â€" those who would be contending with you for views, subscribers, and finally sales. The aim is to see where they erred and learn from those mistakes to make success come easier to you. Aspects to st udy include:Posting material: Are they getting positive or negative comments/reactions for their videos? Find their mistakes and do it right with your video(s).Days and times of posting: Observe when your competitor posts and mimic the schedule. If they have been doing YouTube for long enough, chances are they know the best days and times for getting maximum views. In turn, you save time not having to figure out when to ideally post, all on your own.Posting frequency: Posting 3 times a week could increase your views considerably compared to posting just once a week. People appreciate channels that post fresh content posted consistently and frequently.With your research of the competitors completed, you can start crafting a firm YouTube marketing plan.12. Consider transitionsIf you intend to bring out a series of videos revolving around the same main concept (whether reviews or how-tos, or something else), think of common effects and transitions that you can incorporate in all videos of the series. This would provide a unified feel to your content, thereby communicating a look of professionalism to the viewer.Transitions greatly impact your video branding and can thereby contribute to the success of your YouTube channel.13. Let your viewers know what the next video is aboutTell your viewers when your next video will be coming and what it will be about. This would assist with generating buzz for the coming video. Let them know on which days of the week you would be posting videos; put the information in annotations, at the close of your video, on social media platforms and maybe even in your video description. You can even send an email to your subscriber list announcing the release of your next video.14. Develop a channel trailerIn early 2013, YouTube brought out an amazing marketing tool for video makers â€" a ‘Subscribe’ or ‘Channel’ trailer. The tool provides an incredible avenue for you to showcase your content and brand to the viewer. You can uploa d the clip to your channel’s home page and it will auto-play a non-subscriber come to that landing page.15. Word-of-mouth and other marketingAmong the people, you can promote your video to are bloggers with a considerable following, active users of social media and possibly, other YouTube vloggers. For this, you can share a YouTube subscription link. These people may assist in getting more viewers your way and in boosting your channel’s subscriber count.16. Host guests (industry leaders)Hosting leaders in a particular industry as guests in your videos will increase your reliability within the industry. In spite of the fact that bringing in guests may involve an upfront cost, there is incredible ROI to be got. The benefits of guest appearances include:You get more daily views: Typically the first few videos will experience an increase in views.You get their fans: It is not that the industry leaders are giving you their fan base. However, they are likely to promote the videos you hosted them in, and the resulting traffic could be astronomical. This naturally would raise your subscriber count.17. Get the thumbnail rightAfter the initial videos and whenever it is possible, put in the effort to create a custom thumbnail instead of using one of the already available options.18. Thank the subscribersIf the default setting is such that you receive an email whenever someone subscribes, you can consider visiting that person’s profile and expressing your thanks for his subscribing. As the number of subscribers goes up, it may become difficult to thank everyone, and you may be forced to stop if you can’t keep up. However, the expression of thanks lends a personal touch and may cause the subscribers to return, like and share your video, and/or leave comments. This in turn means more followers/subscribers for you.Initially, it may seem like a lot of hard work. However, the soar in views and followership that you will soon gain from the efforts are worth it.

Modernism and the Modern Novel Essay - 565 Words

Modernism and the Modern Novel ============================== The term modernism refers to the radical shift in aesthetic and cultural sensibilities evident in the art and literature of the post-World War One period. The ordered, stable and inherently meaningful world view of the nineteenth century could not, wrote T.S. Eliot, accord with the immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history. Modernism thus marks a distinctive break with Victorian bourgeois morality; rejecting nineteenth-century optimism, they presented a profoundly pessimistic picture of a culture in disarray. This despair often results in an apparent apathy and moral relativism. In literature, the movement is associated with the†¦show more content†¦(Barth, The Literature of Replenishment 68) Modernism is often derided for abandoning the social world in favour of its narcissistic interest in language and its processes. Recognizing the failure of language to ever fully communicate meaning (Thats not it at all, thats not what I meant at all laments Eliots J. Alfred Prufrock), the modernists generally downplayed content in favour of an investigation of form. The fragmented, non-chronological, poetic forms utilized by Eliot and Pound revolutionized poetic language. Modernist formalism, however, was not without its political cost. Many of the chief Modernists either flirted with fascism or openly espoused it (Eliot, Yeats, Hamsun and Pound). This should not be surprising: modernism is markedly non-egalitarian; its disregard for the shared conventions of meaning make many of its supreme accomplishments (eg. Eliots The Wasteland, Pounds Cantos, Joyces Finnegans Wake, Woolfs The Waves) largely inaccessible to theShow MoreRelatedFundamentalism and Modern People Essay613 Words   |  3 Pagescan be considered in the novel â€Å"Persepolis.† One of the major themes that can be found in the book is fundamentalism vs. modernism/western ideals. The author, Satrapi uses fundamentalism and modernism to show that there are multiple opposing sides to how society should be run. She clearly depicts this idea through various images and context in the novel, giving the reader a clear understanding of a conflict between two different groups. 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Nike Plc - 1183 Words

NIKE, INC COMPANY PROFILE Nike, Inc. is the biggest producer of athletic apparel and footwear global by sales. Headquartered in One Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, USA, the company sells products through 346 retail outlets across and 343 stores outside the US with famous brands such as Nike, Converse and Umbro over 170 countries. It is employing 34,400 workers and has been being competed strongly by Adidas and Puma (Nike company website, 2010). ok For the last five years, Nike’s revenue increased steadily except 2010 ($19,014m, ), a decrease of 0.8% as compared to 2009) (ibid). By region, North America accounted for 36% of sales, followed by Western Europe (19%), Greater China (9.4%), Central and Eastern Europe (4.85%) and Japan (3.54%)†¦show more content†¦The level of competition is higher and higher because of the development of many new companies as well as Adidas and Puma (Datamonitor, 2010). For instance, Adidas has been investing a lot of money into its campaigns on internet such as campaigns on Youtube, Facebook to reach the young customers (Sportskeeda website, 2010). Another threat is the cheap products imported from China and the development of fake goods market putting pressure on the company (Datamonitor, 2010). Most counterfeit products are produced from China. These goods have exactly the same types as the products of original brands. The counterfeit Nike is made of a lower quality material in co mparison to the original product (Bizaims website, 2008). EVALUATION Despite the current recession it seems that the future of Nike will continue to develop. According to Reuter (2010), there is an increasing (11%) in orders for Nike’s brand apparel and shoes totalling $7.7 billion from 2010 through April 2011. Moreover, Nike has replaced Adidas to be the sponsor of the French soccer federation which is a good chance to increase the revenue. Henri de La Grandville (2011) said that what Nike has now is a great challenge and selling a lot of shirts is the first thing the company must do. Also, Nike owns staff of specialists in the areas of biomechanics, chemistry, exercise physiology, engineering, industrial design, and related fields which help to evaluate products during the design and developmentShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibility in Stakeholder Theory1509 Words   |  7 PagesTable of Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Social responsibility in stakeholder theory 3 2.1 Why social responsibility? 3 3. Limitations 4 4. Case study examples: Starbucks amp; Nike 4 5. Conclusion 5 6. References 6 7. Appendixes 9 Appendix A 9 Appendix B 10 1. Introduction This report focuses on social responsibility issue focusing on stakeholder theory. Social responsibility will be introduced and defined based on stakeholder theory. 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The company name is also meant to end with PLC. Examples are Tesco, Barclays PLC, Marks Spencer’s group PLC after it became a partnership. These companies count as a public limited companies because they sell their shares to any of the public who are interested in investing in the business, and they all end in PLC. Social Enterprise is an organisation that aims to improve in human and environmental well-being. They use theRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1417 Words   |  6 Pageshold name, the brand value of Apple, INC, improved to $ 13,724 million 2008 from $ 11,037 million in 2007 (Datamonitor PLC) . Apple is different from its competitors because its produce high quality products, its products are also unique and attractive and this had helped to increase its markets shares since Apple is no globally, 54% profits come from foreign markets (Datamonitor PLC). Apple products are easy to use and carry around majority of its products are light, small and very easy to carry aroundRead MorePresentation And Background Of Macintosh Inc1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthe brand estimation of Apple, Inc. enhanced to $13,724 million in 2008 from $11,037 million in 2007 (Datamonitor PLC, 2009). Apple is not quite the same as its rivals since it delivers superb items, its items are likewise novel and appeali ng and this has expanded its pieces of the pie. Since Apple is known all around, 54% benefits originate from outside business sectors (Datamonitor PLC, 2009). Apple items are anything but difficult to utilize and bear, lion s share of its items are light, littleRead MoreIntroduction Traditionally, financial reporting discloses only financial information to determine2600 Words   |  11 Pagesthem. Example 1: Nike Inc Nike Inc first incorporates Corporate Social Reporting (CSR) in 1998 to provide sound social and environmental practice. However, the actual practice of Nike does not seem to be in line with what has been reported. Nike had been sued for exploiting workers in sweatshops, failed to provide a safe and healthy working environment. It misused the GRI guidelines in building trust and gaining more investors while do not comply with the guidelines. The Nike factories are strictlyRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1694 Words   |  7 Pageshold name, the brand value of Apple, INC, improved to $ 13,724 million 2008 from $ 11,037 million in 2007 (Datamonitor PLC) . Apple is different from its competitors because its produce high quality products, its products are also unique and attractive and this had helped to increase its markets shares since Apple is no globally, 54% profits come from foreign markets (Datamonitor PLC). Apple products are easy to use and carry around majority of its products are light, small and very easy to carry aroundRead MoreSwot Analysis for Adidas970 Words   |  4 PagesY-3 label and Porsche Design Sport. That means that they selling not just clothing but lifestyle, unique trendy teenage lifestyle. 3. Competitors The main competitor for Adidas which should be mentioned is Nike Another competitor which is worth to mention is Puma Amer Group PLC and Finnish Markka. 4. Market segment: Young men ,women and children with passion towards fitness and sports Target group: Urban upper-middle and upper class SWOT Strength * Biggest sponsor of sport

Scholarly Article Free Essays

Yak’s Mason Scholarly Article Assignment In â€Å"Crime, Guilt, and Subjectivity in Film Nor, Winfred Flock argues that Film Noir â€Å"opens our eyes to the ‘true’ state of American society† 1 by not masking true human emotion in a situation where survival is not certain. He implies that it shows the protagonist struggle with desire and selfishness in a light that had not been shown before in American cinema and is the root of why Film Noir transcends time and remains a popular genre. He adds that the popularity of genre is rooted partly due to the fact that it is the antithesis of the films mainstream Hollywood was putting out at the time; the sunny and cheery tones were in stark contrast with Film Noirs â€Å"dark† and â€Å"atmospheric†2 overtones. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholarly Article or any similar topic only for you Order Now I agree with Flock but would add that the success and everlasting nature of Film Noir is also due to the fact that it allows the viewer to personify with a protagonist that has faults and shortcomings just like themselves and hat the selfishness the protagonist exhumes in times of scrutiny is relatable to the audience in opposed to the typical morally perfect hero of the time. I would add that Film Noir paved the way for TV and Holly. Wood’s current obsession of providing a anti-hero who is morally flawed selfish in shows such as Breaking Bad, House of Cards, and movies such as Wolf of Wall Street. Overall, Film Noir remains popular and has a lasting appeal largely due to the depths and nuances of the main protagonist, as well as the difference teens the atmospheric tones against the cheery light-heartiness of conventional Holly. DOD. It is also necessary to observe how Film Noir paved the way for the medium and story telling as a whole for later generations. How to cite Scholarly Article, Papers

The Death Of A Car Accident Essay Example For Students

The Death Of A Car Accident Essay You were on your way home when you died.It was a car accident. Nothing particularly remarkable, but fatal nonetheless. You left behind a wife and two children. It was a painless death. The EMTs tried their best to save you, but to no avail. Your body was so utterly shattered you were better off, trust me.And that’s when you met me.â€Å"What†¦ what happened?† You asked. â€Å"Where am I?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"You died,† I said, matter-of-factly. No point in mincing words. â€Å"There was a†¦ a truck and it was skidding†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yup,† I said.â€Å"I†¦ I died?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yup. But don’t feel bad about it. Everyone dies,† I said.You looked around. There was nothingness. We will write a custom essay on The Death Of A Car Accident specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Just you and me. â€Å"What is this place?† You asked. â€Å"Is this the afterlife?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"More or less,† I said.â€Å"Are you god?† You asked.â€Å"Yup,† I replied. â€Å"I’m God. †Ã¢â‚¬Å"My kids†¦ my wife,† you said.â€Å"What about them?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Will they be all right?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"That’s what I like to see,† I said. â€Å"You just died and your main concern is for your family. That’s good stuff right there.†You looked at me with fascination. To you, I didn’t look like God. I just looked like some man. Or possibly a woman. Some vague authority figure, maybe. More of a grammar school teacher than the almighty.â€Å"Don’t worry,† I said. â€Å"They’ll be fine. Your kids will remember you as perfect in every way. They didn’t have time to grow contempt for you. Your wife will cry on the outside, but will be secretly relieved. To be fair, your marriage was falling apart. If it’s any consolation, she’ll feel very guilty for feeling relieved.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh,† you said. â€Å"So what happens now? Do I go to heaven or hell or something?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Neither,† I said. â€Å"You’ll be reincarnated.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah,† you said. â€Å"So the Hindus were right,†Ã¢â‚¬Å"All religions are right in their own way,† I said. â€Å"Walk with me.†You followed al. .d.â€Å"And you’re the millions he killed.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’m Jesus?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"And you’re everyone who followed him.†You fell silent.â€Å"Every time you victimized someone,† I said, â€Å"you were victimizing yourself. Every act of kindness you’ve done, you’ve done to yourself. Every happy and sad moment ever experienced by any human was, or will be, experienced by you.†You thought for a long time.â€Å"Why?† You asked me. â€Å"Why do all this?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Because someday, you will become like me. Because that’s what you are. You’re one of my kind. You’re my child.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Whoa,† you said, incredulous. â€Å"You mean I’m a god?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"No. Not yet. You’re a fetus. You’re still growing. Once you’ve lived every human life throughout all time, you will have grown enough to be born.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"So the whole universe,† you said, â€Å"it’s just†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬Å"An egg.† I answered. â€Å"Now it’s time for you to move on to your next life.†And I sent you on your way.

Barnum Brown the Famous Paleontologist

Barnum Brown the Famous Paleontologist Barnum Brown Born/Died 1873-1963 Nationality American Dinosaurs Named Ankylosaurus, Corythosaurus, Leptoceratops, Saurolophus About Barnum Brown Named after, but not related to, P.T. Barnum (of traveling circus fame), Barnum Brown had a flamboyant personality to match. For much of his long life, Brown was the chief fossil hunter for the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and he participated in a huge number of digs, including one that unearthed the very first Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton in southeastern Montana (Brown, unfortunately, didn’t get to name his find; that honor went to museum president Henry Osborn). Despite the large number of fossil finds to his credit, mostly in Montana and Canadas Alberta province, Brown is remembered more as an energetic, tireless, well-traveled digger than as a published paleontologist (though he did write some influential papers). His techniques seem to have matched his personality: in the early 20th century, his preferred method for finding fossils was to blow up huge tracts of land with dynamite, scour the rubble for bones, and cart the resulting finds back to base camp on horse-drawn carriages. Befitting his name, Barnum Brown had his share of eccentricities, many of them recounted in a memoir published by his wife, I Married a Dinosaur. For publicity purposes, he insisted on being photographed at his fossil digs wearing an oversized fur coat, and he claimed to work as an intelligence asset for the U.S. government during World War I and World War II and as a corporate spy for various oil companies during his trips abroad. He was referred to by his closest friends as Mr. Bones.

Free sample - A sound mind in a sound body. translation missing

A sound mind in a sound body. A sound mind in a sound bodyHuman Resource Management. A contemporary world arena of business making continuously watches an incessant competition race among contestants. They pursue the goals of getting profits and taking a prevailing position in a particular business field. No doubt, each company focuses on reaching success which is hard to imagine without leadership. It is true to assume that the dominance in the world market place requires huge resources involvement. Thus, the shareholders having invested in the company’s prosperity expect the ‘harvest’ to be visible and tangible. So, in this connection we speak about the feedback that the investing participants are eager to see. Here it is relevant to consider the paramount importance of the company’s human resource management (HRM), since it is the human resources (HR) that bring along the company’s exuberance. The personnel being the integral parts of the whole profit making machine comprise the ‘motive force’ that can’t be neg lected. In addition, the workforce is commonly quite varied, thus the HRM is supposed to apply a smart diverse managing program referring to and taking into account the employee-concerned factors. Such factors include race, gender, age issues. With the hindsight we may assert that the above mentioned aspects used to and still to some extent continue to be a sticking point on the way to individual recognition at workplace and field of activity. Hence the company’s management policy resorts to certain regulations in leveling inequalities when evaluating the personnel potential and proficiency. So, in 1960’ emerges the notion of ‘affirmative action’ aimed at minimizing and eventually eliminating the prejudiced attitude to the employees for the recruitment process to be regardless of race, religion, origin, gender etc. Thereby, on the grounds of this idea special affirmative action programs (AAP) became to be developed to provide equal   opportunities for such groups as minorities, women, disabled people, veterans (Berkley Lab, 2010, Oct 26). However, why was such practice in human resource management perceived in different ways? Perhaps we should mind that each notion, idea, process in our world faces diverse opinions and there can be arguments both ‘for’ and ‘against’. The AAP enclosed into the managerial policy evoked a dual response as well. One of the points to say ‘NO’ is a financial side of the matter, since the program presupposes expenses. Not the least of the aspects appears to be a complicated and long-term cultivation of the non-discrimination-prone standpoint and attitude. Still let’s analyze whether the game is worth the candle. Should the companies be obsessed only with revenues and ignore the role of the individuals and their direct impact on the business development? It’s a pure delusion to exploit human resources as soul-absent money-making mechanisms. As a matter of fact, the sound environment and fair non-biased approach to people is a substantially essential aspect of the company’s well-being, since the staff in such conditions w ill demonstrate loyalty and effective productivity. Moreover, even today and in the future perspective the company is likely to gain respect and acknowledgement for the efforts to adhere and spread the idea of equality. Thus, the company’s sound system – ‘body’ is sure to have a sound ‘mind’ – company’s human resources. So, maybe that is the key to success. References Aclu position paper. Affirmative Action (2000) European Academy of Legal Theory. Brussels. Affirmative Action Program (2002-2003) Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory. Affirmative Action Program (2010, October 26)

Critically evaluate the PESTLE and SWOT tools and discuss when it Assignment

Critically evaluate the PESTLE and SWOT tools and discuss when it would be appropriate for a strategic HRBP to them. Support you - Assignment Example It will also discuss another relevant theory with regard to its application in HR field. PESTLE/PEST PESTLE/PEST analysis explores different external macro-environmental situations such as political, economical, social, and technological factors in which the firm operates (PEST analysis). In other words, the PEST analysis is an overall environmental scan so as to assess opportunities and threats in the external environment. PEST analysis is a widely adopted concept and it has large number of applications as listed below; Business planning: this tool gives accurate information to management regarding targets toward the development of new products. Marketing planning: it also improves marketing planning process by providing valuable elements in a situation analysis phase. SWOT is the acronym of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It is a globally accepted concept that explores internal organizational factors such as strengths and weaknesses and external environmental fac tors such as opportunities and threats of a project. The SWOT analysis provides beneficial information whether a firm’s resources and potentials fit with the competitive environment in which it operates (SWOT analysis). Main applications of this concept are discussed below Strengths such as patents, reputation, and strong brand name; and weaknesses like poor brand name and high cost structure can be identified. Arrival of new technologies and withdrawal of regulations are some of the opportunities to a business whereas trade barriers and introduction of substitute products are threats. SWOT analysis focuses on these issues also. In addition, there are a lot of advantages and disadvantages to both techniques. Firstly, both these methods are easy to understand and simple to operate. PEST tool is very effective for assessing external changes in the case of multinational companies. The SWOT analysis is suggestible to achieve organizational mission while PEST analysis brings a cle ar picture of business’ external environment. A SWOT analysis can be performed by anyone who has adequate information regarding the day to day operation of the business and the market; hence it is a cost effective method. At the same time, a PEST analysis develops strategic thinking and clearly points out the threats to a business. Similarly, PEST tool would assist the organization to avert future difficulties. Although the simplicity of SWOT analysis is beneficial for a firm to reduce related expenses, it also eliminates the possibility of a critical presentation. Since the SWOT analysis does not assess the degree of threats and opportunities, the results obtained from this method require further research in order to get a comprehensive picture. The rapid changing nature of society raises many difficulties to PEST analysis in anticipating future developments. According to Haughey, PEST analysis tends to rely on assumption and therefore, it would minimise the accuracy of outc omes. In the opinion of Rabin (1999), Organisational downsizing is a management strategy that aims to focus more on the business activities by reshaping the firm’s structure into a smaller size. By downsizing the organisation, the management can terminate employees with poor performance; and it is possible to maintain a group of potential workers. The SWOT and PEST analyses greatly contribute to

Objectives Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Objectives - Assignment Example The assumptions that are contained in the theory are put into practice to determine if they stand as claimed or otherwise. On the other side, research is the process of coming up with new ideas and knowledge in the nursing discipline through either laboratory tests or experiments or going out to the field and collecting data for analysis. Research is what is on the ground, and any information that is as a result of research is deemed to be accurate and thus ideal for making informed decisions (Tappen, 2011). The three elements correlate as they depend on each other. For instance, research is the initial step among them all; personnel go out to the field and collect empirical data for analysis. However, most nursing research is laboratory based where experiments and tests are conducted to ascertain some principles or facts. Once the research has been established a theoretical framework or documentation is developed on which individuals who want to further their knowledge in a particular field learn from (Moule & Goodman, 2009). Theory is what is taught in nursing schools after research has been conducted, and the relevant theoretical frameworks designed. Nursing is a practical discipline thus all the knowledge that is learned theoretically in class has to be put into actual practice, which entails dispensing theoretical knowledge that is taught in class in a real world environment to ensure it is consistent with what had been earlier researched. Therefore, practice is what the entire nursing profession is built on as it is the act of rendering services to the patients (Moule & Goodman, 2009). However, discrepancies between practice and standards can be identified by comparing the outcome from the practical work with the standard’s that had been established earlier. It is prudent that standards are accurate and so that the outcome of the practical work can reflect what had been set earlier. Thus, discrepancies are dangerous as

Consultation Skills In Relation To Non Medical Prescribing Nursing Essay

Consultation Skills In Relation To Non Medical Prescribing Nursing Essay To illustrate this I will utilise the model of reflection adapted from (Boud, Keogh and Walker 1985) as to focus on influences on prescribing, psychology of prescribing working through the consultation, decision-making and therapy, and referral. Being present in the consultation as a non-medical prescriber challenged me to ask questions about my own practice and the consultant psychiatrist, focussing on how we arrived at our decisions and occasionally resulting in contrasting views. According to (Butler et al 1998) many authorities advise that the prime skills associated with the prescribing process are: Adequate exploration of the patients worries Adequate provision of information to the patient regarding the natural processes of the disease being treated The advisability of self-medication in trivial illness The issue pertaining to poor communication has a negative impact with patient-practitioner relationship and was acknowledged in an informative paper by (Britten et al 2000). Ultimately, all of the failures of communication were linked with an absence of the patients involvement during the consultation process. There is evidence that failure to actively engage in, or even consider, the patients perspective is a common failing amongst prescribers. (Britten et al 2000). Very often there is a focus on the term compliance and it is only recently that nurses are focussing on the more apt term of concordance. The term compliance was viewed as being authority laden (Marinker 1997) where it was expected that patients complied implicitly and without question when a prescription was given. There was little acceptance that patients would actively participate in the decision making process that surrounded the generation of the prescription. (Cox et al. 2002) Objective recognition of the patients perspectives, requirements and beliefs need to be acknowledged and then the recognition of any major differences between these and the prescribers needs could be perceived when providing nursing care. It is not just the act of writing out the prescription that is important, but it is the understanding of the processes and dynamics of the interactions that are taking place between prescriber and patient that are the fundamental key to good prescribing practice (Kuhse et al 2001). The consultation I chose to focus on was carried out by a consultant psychiatrist who for the purposes of this work shall be known as DR S, with myself as an observer of the consultation. The patient to be seen was a 45 year old gentleman who will be known for the purposes of this work as Mr A, who had been referred by dermatology to the mental health out-patients clinic as a new patient. Dermatology had referred this gentleman after a 12 month history of attending their department where Mr A had complained of persistent generalised skin irritation, and despite receiving treatment with them it appeared he may have an underlying mental health issue. Dr S began the interview by thoroughly reading the referral from dermatology and establishing what had been the concern from their point of view. The patient was then seen and before Dr S had chance to ask the patient anything Mr A expressed that he was confused as to why he had been referred to the mental health department, and not dermatology, which he perceived his medical complaint to be related to. The British Medical Journal (2000) has recognised a common theme amongst studies of patients in that they have a tendency to prefer prescribers (doctors or nurses) who listen and provide time for the individual to express their concerns without feeling hurried Dr S asked Mr A why he had been attending Dermatology to which Mr A detailed a 12 month history of describing an itchy scalp, generalised skin irritation and said no treatment had so far helped him. Mr A then went on to express that he felt all of these symptoms may be due to a parasite, or a bug which was doing something to him, and described a feeling of the bug weaving something on his face which enveloped his eyes. Other symptoms he described was that this bug or parasite was all the time making him feel thirsty and taking moisture from his body, and could somehow transpose itself to other people, including his own GP and friends describing like a magnetic type effect. From this initial information it was evident that Mr A was suffering from a delusional disorder which was quite systemised and concrete and Mr A appeared not to display any other symptoms of mental health. A diagnosis of parasitosis delusional disorder was made. It was clear Mr A needed treatment but the main factor to consider was that Mr A did not believe he any form of mental disorder and therefore there was a real issue surrounding concordance with proposed treatment. Usually, it is difficult to obtain informed consent to treat patients with delusional parasitosis with antipsychotics. Therefore experienced clinicians tell their patients that the antipsychotics are effective `against the itch or the `problems with the pests in order not to have to lie. (Musalek, 1991; Driscoll et al, 1993; Winsten, 1997; Freudenmann, 2002). This is due to the patients level of insight hindering their decision to accept treatment, because they hold a non-reality based idea that it is a somatic illness. It is therefore found that the patient will normally have sought help from their G.P., dermatologists and will often be adverse to the idea of seeing a mental health professional A full medical history was taken, looking at any familial medical problems, family composition and looking at the social aspects of MR A to include areas of employment, relationships, and any drug/alcohol usage. There have been some criticisms of the education of nurse prescribing in relation to the communication skills of nurses, where it is felt that historically there has been too much of a focus on taking a history and coming to a diagnosis. It was apparent to me that Dr S had to use his skill as an experienced mental health clinician to challenge Mr As concept of his illness not being related to a problem with his mental health Dr A approached the issue of explaining Mr A symptoms, not referring to mental health or delusions, but explaining Mr As perceived   symptoms by informing him that although he believed that these experiences were real to MR A , that his brain was interpreting false signals resulting in these unusual thoughts. Dr A went on to use the analogy of an amputee who perceives that he can still feel is amputated leg, through false interpretations of the brain. Drew et al. (2001). found that prescribers would emphasise the positive benefits of the medication far more frequently than they would discuss the risks and precautions, despite the fact that the patients perception was that such a discussion is seen as essential. Therefore looking at this, this could lead to patient confusion, with patient anxieties, and a degree of ambivalence to medication being offered to them. It is transparent that if there is a degree of empathic display between that of the patient and the prescriber, there is a greater chance of concordance. This will hopefully lead to an increased level of compliance/concordance and patient satisfaction resulting in desired clinical results Here we face the issue surrounding honesty, integrity, consent and acting in the best interest of the patients in focussing on treatment The issue of treatment was then discussed by Dr A, who said to Mr S that he believed he could help him by prescribing some medication for him that would help relive the distressing symptoms he was experiencing. Mr A initially expressed some confusion once more why he was not seeing dermatology as he perceived the problem needed treating by them This indicates that Mr S was still not displaying any insight and the questions of concordance issues were reconsidered. The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE 2002) recommends that a risk assessment should be performed by the mental health clinician responsible for treatment and the multidisciplinary team regarding concordance with medication, and depot preparations should be prescribed when appropriate. Mr A questioned the proposed medication and it was explained to him that he would be given a course of Neuroleptic medication of a new medication called Aripiprazole. Dr A said that although the medication leaflet would mention the medication was used for Schizophrenia, that Mr A should not be too worried about that as that was not the reason why he would be taking it. Dr A then went on to say that the leaflet would also explain possible side-effects and that although it listed quite a few they were quite rare. The paper by (Cox et al.2000) found that it was common practice for prescribers to initiate the discussions about just what medication they were going to prescribe, rarely refer to the medicine by name and equally rarely refer to how a newly prescribed medication is perceived to differ in either action or purpose, to those previously prescribed. Patient understanding is rarely checked as it is usually assumed after the prescriber has given the prescription. Even when invited to do so, patients seldom take the opportunity to ask questions. (Cox et al 2000) I felt it was the right thing to initiate pharmacological treatment, although on reading further research surrounding the best treatment for Parisitosis I would question the choice of medication Mr A was commenced on However, after spending many clinical hours with this particular Consultant Psychiatrist, I am aware that he has high tendency of prescribing Aripiprazole for the majority of his clients. On questioning Dr A about his decision for choice of medication, Dr A commented that it is the newest and most effective of the atypical medications with lesser incidence of side effect relative to other medications in its group.   I had to question myself that there may be other factors influencing in the prescribing decision which were not based on any of the NICE guidance or that of the British Journal of Psychiatry. In fact, Dr A replied to me with medical jargon relating to molecular structures of both the brain and chemical make-up of Aripiprazole which was hard to follow due to its complexity. I was conscious that as a consultant psychiatrist of many years experience, I was not sure of the honesty or consequences if I had challenged Dr A about his continued choice of Aripiprazole against other choices of medication any further. After researching treatment for this disorder, I felt that the initiation of a typical antipsychotic should have seriously been considered due to its proven faster working efficacy. However, it is known that typical antipsychotics have an increased prevalence of side-effects. Therefore I had considered the preliminary use of typical antipsychotics to establish a degree of insight into the beneficence of taking medication, and if it was felt that further pharmacological treatment is required then switch to a typical antipsychotic as recommended by the NICE guidelines. An article in the British Journal of Psychiatry (2007) highlighted that delusional parasitosis has shown significant treatment results with the use of typical antipsychotics. (Traberts 1995) found that the introduction of typical antipsychotics has substantially improved remission rates (Frithz 1979) described another important treatment in delusional parasitosis is to consider typical anti-psychotic depot medication. This was suggested, as was earlier highlighted that one of the main stumbling blocks is a lack of insight that causes patients t be reluctant to accept oral medication. However, the administration of medication in injection form might be viewed by the patient as the answer to their somatic perception of their illness. It would be hoped that the injection would lead to a degree of insight where the patient may be more open to accept regular medication At the end of the consultation the patient Mr A agreed to take the medication as prescribed and was offered a further out-patients appointment in 2 weeks time. Ultimately, I accept a clear indication for medication, and in conjunction with this at a later stage this could be combined with some cognitive behavioural therapy should symptoms persist. Clinical Governance plays an important part in relation to prescribing., and in particular for non-medical prescribers role .(Bradley E and Nolan P 2005) state that training courses must remain up-to-date and flexible and must change in response to changes in government policy on non-medical prescribing, with nurse prescribing leads being involved in any discussion about course development.

Ethical Dilemma in Hrm

A business can only be sustainable for long term, if it’s practicing ethically. Sustainable businesses are those businesses which are able to make profit for its share holder and provide good employment opportunities for its staff. Similarly sustainable businesses are ones which pay taxes to governments of countries in which it exist. Beside this sustainable businesses are also responsible to contribute to community in which operate. In a perfect world, businesses and their employees would always do the right thing. Unfortunately, in the real world, ethical dilemmas are a common occurrence in the workplace.According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, dilemmas are situations or problems where a person has to make a difficult choice; an ethical dilemma is a problem where a person has to choose between a moral and an immoral act. Employees must deal with pressures to perform and help the company succeed as well as personal temptations to take the easy way out. In the end, workers will likely face many dilemmas in their careers; companies should provide training and information to assist them in making the right decision. Nike  has been accused of using  child labor  in the production of its soccer balls in  Pakistan. Read also â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross†Ã‚   by David MametThis case study will examine the claims and describe the industry and its impact on laborers and their working conditions. While Pakistan has laws against child labor and slavery, the government has taken very little action to combat it. Only a boycott by the United States and other nations will have any impact on slavery and child-based industries. Futhermore the U. S constitution states that child labor is an illegal and inhumane practice and any U. S. company found guilty practicing and encouraging it will be prosecuted.GATT and WTO prohibits member nations, like the United States, from discriminating against the importation of goods made by children. Are dolphins becoming more important than children? A question making WTO to reconsider the children's appeal of the third world. akistan has a per-capita income of $1,900 per year -meaning that a typical person survives barely on $5 per day. And that's nonot all, Pakistan has a traditional culture where earning of one person goes on feeding 10 mouths; and with the high rate of inflation it becomes difficult for a low income population to survive.Child labor is spread all over Pakistan but has the greatest impact in the north-west of punjab province, that is Sialkot. Pakistan   has a population of approximately 1 million and is an important centre for the production of goods for export to international markets, particularly sporting goods. In 1994,   exports from Sialkot brought income of almost US$ 385 million into the Pakistan economy. Sialkot is thus one of the world’s most important centres for production of sporting goods. Child labor exists in Sialkot both in the export sector and the domestic sector.This fact has been well documented and reported by the international media for several years but nothing has been done about it. In Pakistan it is clearly documented that child labor is against the law, but the government carries lack of willingness to do anything about it. Provision for education is very limited, due to the fact that very low priority is given to education in the national budgets. Education receives around 3% of the total gross domestic product when compared to over ten times of this amount spent on military.Gender and other forms of discrmination plus adding to the lack of political will, gives the clear picture of the existence of child labor in Pakistan. ecently if you go to a shop to buy your child a new soccer ball. There is a good possibility that the ball has been made by someone your child's age or even younger. About half of the world's soccer ball are made in Pakistan, and each one of them passes through a process of production where child labor is involved. This problem not only pertains to Pakistan but is worldwide. More than 200 children, some as young as 4 and 5 years of age, are involved in the production line.Majority of these children work in Asia, e. g in the nations of India, Pa kistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia. Nike is characterized of making its equipments   in countries which are in the developing phase, having very cheap labor, authoritarian government and lack of human rights appeal and union movement. In doing this it has made greater margins on the cost of mere cents to its workers. So Nike success story is not based on good name and advertising alone but also attached to it is the tears of tortured workers and child labor.A columnist ‘Stephen Chapman'   from Libertarian newspaper argues that â€Å"But why is it unconscionable for a poor country to allow child labor? Pakistan has a per-capita income of $1,900 per year – meaning that the typical person subsists on barely $5 per day. Is it a a revelation – or a crime – that some parents willingly send their children off to work in a factory to survive? Is it cruel for Nike to give them the chance? †Ã‚   (source: http://www. raincity. com/~williamf/words96. html) St ephen argues that the best way to end child-labor is to buy more of the products that children produce.This would increase their demand, and as they will produce more, they will earn more, hence giving themselves chane to rise above poverty level and thus also benefiting the families of the children and as well as the nation. However, the issue is not that simple. Increasing the demand of the products produced by child labor means encouraging more child labor, encouraging more birth rates, more slavery, increasing sweatshops and discouraging education – as parents of the children working in factories would want them to work more and earn more.If this happened to be the case, then more and more children will be bought and sold on the black market, leading no end to this problem. By encouraging more child labor, you are not only taking away those innocent years from them but also the right to be educated and the right to be free. Nike – a good chess player As a good ches s player Nike always thinks ahead of its movement. It does not launch its production directly in to the developing country, such as Pakistan, but instead it subcontracts it to them by selecting a local firm.When doing this, the local firm, in this case SAGA sports,   has to abide by the Nike's international rules and regulations when producing its goods. And it is the duty of the international firm (NIKE) to monitor its subcontracted production units and hold   it to tight scrutuny. But this is not what really happens. Both Nike and the local production company aims to minimize cost and earn the highest amounts of profit   thus involving themselves in illegal practices, such as child labor, a practice which is not so highlighted by the government of the host developing country.So what happens when you question Nike about its labor practices? An answer comes that it is not they who are involved in this illegal labor practices but   it is the local subcontracter who is doing s o. This is wrong to say as Nike and SAGA sports both benefits with access to cheap child labor in Pakistan. And if Nike cannot control its subcontracted plants, it means they have not implemented their rules and regulations effectively and is not abiding by the international standards which they have set for themselves. Nike's entrance in to the Pakistani markets was the part of its long term strategic planning.It is false to explain that Nike didn't knew that child labor is an ages-old practice in Pakistan. Nike went into Pakistan, having full knowledge of the favorable conditions prevailing in terms of child labor and has taken no precautions whatsoever to prevent the use of child labor in the production of its soccer balls. Instead Nike has made a profit from its Pakistani contractors who inturn has used bonded child labor in the production process. Critically analyzing the situation, â€Å"Why Nike always land up in places having cheap or bonded labors or in places where it can easily get away with illegal labor practices? Examples incude: Vietnam, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. Nike simply bases its operations on finding the lowest-cost labor to make its products. Twelve-year-old girls work in Indonesian sweatshops 70 hours a week making Nike shoes in unhealthy plants. According to a Foulball campaign report, Nike has refused twice to have a check in their Saga-managed center in Pakistan while on the other hand Nike's rival Reebok readily granted access to its Moltex-managed center in Pakistan. Nike has the habit of hiding behind its good public image and its effective means of promotions and advertising.Nike attempts to create a good public image by offering charity, donating equipments and never passing an opportunity to remind the public that it has set up stitching centers in places such as Sialkot, Pakistan. How it all started – Consumer awareness 1996 When the June, 1996 issue of Life magazine carried an article about chil d labor in Pakistan, Nike knew that it was   in trouble. The article's lead photograph showed 12-year-old Tariq surrounded by the pieces of a Nike soccer ball   which he would spend most of a day stitching together for the grand sum of 60 cents.In a matter of weeks, activists all across   Canada and the United States were standing in front of Nike outlets, holding up Tariq's photo. And yet, Nike has not done an especially good job of scrutinizing the subcontractors with which it's working. Nor has it been open about its labor practices in the way public companies should be expected to be. Cameramen have been pushed out of factory floors. Supervisors at a plant in Vietnam apparently beat workers being paid 20 cents an hour and refused to allow them to leave their work posts. Indonesian labor organizers has been put behind bars.And, most troubling, nearly all the soccer balls made in Pakistan have been revealed to be made by young children getting paid just cents a day. Nike cha irman Phil Knight also acknowledged that a shipment of soccer balls Nike purchased in Pakistan in the year 1996 was made by a subcontractor using child labor in â€Å"horrible conditions. † Although 1996 was the first year in which real public attention was focused on Nike's labor practices abroad, it's important to recognize that manufacturing shoes in low-wage countries was, from the start, a crucial part of Phil Knight's plan for his company.In other words,   American jobs have not been shipped abroad. On the contrary, Nike has never made shoes in the United States. Its first factories, built in the 1960s, were in Japan, when that country was still a part of the Third World. And since thirty years Nike have migrating from nation to nation, arriving as countries install the necessary mechanisms for orderly business operations and leaving as living standards become too high to make manufacturing profitable. Nike â€Å"not  Just do it  but  Do it right. â€Å"This i s the first time that Nike has had to face real questions about its labor practices abroad, the first time that it has felt a public-relations impact. At this point, that impact does not seem at all devastating. While in the short run Americans are generally horrified by the issue of child labor and has expressed concern over the working conditions in foreign factories, Nike should take immediate actions in order to provide remedy to all the activism it faces, otherwise it can prove devastating for the company's image in the long run. The basic truth about Nike is that its only real strength is its good name.Nike rules because of all the good things people associate with the company: sharp ads, Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods, little Penny, and Michael Jordan again. If â€Å"beaten workers† and â€Å"child labor† get added to that list, then Nike's greatest asset will be lost. Now the burden is on the company both to do a better job of   implementing company-wide global standards of conduct and also to improve its openness to the media. The more you hide, after all, the more people think you have something to hide. Every hand that goes up, hurts Nike in the public eye. And when you're a consumer company, that's the only eye that matters.Consumers — â€Å"Just don't do it. † dership by example: The CEO of Nike and the senior managers of the company need to be openly and strong committed to the social responsibility and ethical conduct. They must give constant leadership in renewing the ethical values and the social responsibility of the company. The management must be active in communicating about the company’s commitment in the speeches, directives, company publications and especially in actions too. The CEO along with the company’s managers is the ones that set the tone of the organization most clearly by their behavior.Code of ethics: Code of ethics state that the values or behaviors that are expected and those that wi ll not be tolerated backed up by management’s actions. (Schuler & Jackson,   2007)       Ethical structures: ethical structure actually represents the various systems, positions and programs that a company can undertake to implement a social effort and ethical behavior. An ethics committee is a group of executives under the CEO to oversee the company’s ethics and CSR efforts, for example, the Nike committee that conducts corporate social responsibility efforts.Whistle blowing: employee disclosure of illegal, immoral or illegitimate practices on the employer’s part is called whistle blowing. No organization like Nike can rely only on codes of conduct to prevent such kinds of behavior. When there are no effective protective measures, whistle blowers suffer and the company may continue its unethical or illegal activities. The CEO and the management of Nike should make sure that the managers are trained well so that they view whistle blowing as a benefit and n ot a threat. (Schuler & Jackson,   2007)

Imprisoned by Society in The Yellow Wallpaper by...

. . There is something strange about the house-I can feel it; she also relates how everything she does exhausts her.nbsp; These symptoms, as well as the numerous referrals by the narrator to the baby, indicate post-partum depression.nbsp; When speaking of the baby the narrator says, for example, I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In order to treat this temporary nervous depression, John isolates her from society and orders her to do nothing but rest.nbsp; He even becomes upset when she wishes to write, causing this story to be composed of writings she manages to do in secret.nbsp; John places her in the attic of the mansion, like a dirty secret, in what she believes to be a former nursery.nbsp; There is, however, strong evidence that the narrator is not the first mental patient to occupy the room.nbsp; There are bars on the windows, gouges in the floor and walls, and rings fastened to the walls; the bed is bolted down and has been gnawed on, and the wallpaper has been torn off in patches.Show MoreRelated Essay on The Yellow Wallpaper: Imprisoned785 Words   |  4 PagesImprisoned in  The Yellow Wallpaper    As man developed more complex social systems, society placed more emphasis of childbearing. 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Childhood Reflection - 735 Words

Reflection Hello, my name is Christina and I’m glad you can make it out today. Many of you are new parents that are trying to learn more about their child so, this why I am here. In this one-hour class I will be discussing the stages in early development and the key points of each early development stage. If you have any questions, please feel free to raise your hand during or after the lecture. During this time I want to make sure new parents gain understanding of the content and walk away knowing more than you did when you walked in. Content The stages of early development start with infancy, toddler period, preschool period, school years, adolescence and transitioning to adulthood (Parritz, R. H. Troy, M. F. 2017). In this first†¦show more content†¦H. Troy, M. F. 2017). This content is important because as new parents you want to know the importance of early development. 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